Learn and Generate Bibliographies, Citations, and Works Cited

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10 Common Citation Mistakes (and How to Ensure You Avoid Them)
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Writing is a skill. That’s why it’s important to keep perfecting it. Whether you are new to bibliographies or they have become your old friend, mistakes are easy to make. Learn how to avoid the most common mistakes by checking out a list of the top citation mistakes. 1. Missing References or Citations One of the most common citation mistakes is missing references or citations. First of all...

How to Cite a Lecture in APA, MLA and Chicago Styles
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Live and video lectures create exceptional sources of information for your research paper. Learn how to cite a lecture in styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago. Explore examples for creating a reference list, works cited, and bibliography lecture citation. You’ll also learn how to cite lectures in text for any style. Table of Contents Citing a Lecture in MLA How to Cite a Lecture in APA Cite a...

How to Cite a Short Story From Any Source
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Short stories can be a great addition to your works cited or reference list. However, how to create short story citations isn’t something you can easily find online. Learn how to cite a short story using MLA, APA, and Chicago style. See examples for creating short story citations for books, websites, and periodicals in text and in your bibliography. Table of Contents How to Cite a Short...

APA Reference Page Examples and Format Guide
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When it comes to creating your APA reference page, this is on a separate page after the body of your paper. The formatting of your APA 7 references page includes 1-inch margins, double spacing, references sorted alphabetically, and a hanging indent. To make sure you have everything on your APA reference page perfect, use this step-by-step guide to walk you through the process. Table of Contents...

Annotated Bibliography Examples & Step-by-Step Writing Guide
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An annotated bibliography is a unique form of bibliography providing a short summary or analysis of sources. While creating an annotated bibliography shouldn’t be stressful, many students might find the process hard. Keep it simple by using this step-by-step annotated bibliography guide for perfect annotations in any style. Table of Contents What Is an Annotated Bibliography How to Write an...

How to Cite a Website in APA, MLA and Chicago in Any Paper
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Website citations have become common in academic papers. So, it’s essential to know how to cite a website in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles. Get step-by-step instructions for online social media, blog, video, and website citations. Table of Contents APA 7: How to Cite a Website MLA 8: How to Cite a Website Chicago: How to Cite a Website   How to Cite a Website in APA 7 Learn how to cite...

Chicago Style Paper: Standard Format and Rules
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Creating a Chicago style paper can be challenging to figure out at first. However, Chicago does offer a Turabian style designed just for students to simplify things. Learn how to format your Turabian/Chicago style paper from the layout to the images. Chicago Style Paper Page Layout Like most style guides, Chicago style paper formatting has a specific plan and page layout. However, since the main...

APA Title Page Elements and Format
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It’s easy to get nervous when creating your APA title page. However, APA has everything laid out for you, so you don’t go astray in your essay. Rather than worry, follow this simple guide to creating your APA title page for students and professionals. Table of Contents Student APA Title Page Formatting Professional APA Title Page Formatting   How To Set Up an APA Title Page 7th Edition When...

APA 7th Edition: Key Changes Explained
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Changes can be frustrating. But, they are a necessity, especially when it comes to style guides. In an attempt to keep up with the changing world, APA updated their style guide in 2019. View the APA 7th edition changes covering in-text citations, the reference page, formatting, mechanics of style, and tables. APA 7th Edition Changes in In-Text Citations When APA made their changes in 2019, one...

How to Do Chicago In-Text Citation Styles
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The Chicago in-text citation might look like a formidable foe, but actually, it’s versatile. Why? Because Chicago parenthetical citations offer you two different styles. Learn about author-date and notes-bibliography styles and how to create Chicago citations in-text. What Is the Chicago In-Text Citation? Chicago in-text citations provide your readers with information about where your quote...

APA Format Guidelines for an A+ Paper
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Are you ready to create an APA format paper? Well, it’s time. Learn all the tips and tricks to create an APA format paper from the margins and heads to the title page and figures. APA Format Paper General Guidelines You are about to embark on the creation of your APA paper formatting. It might be your first time, or you just need a refresher. Whatever the case, this guideline has you covered for...

APA Table Guidelines Made Simple
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In the 7th edition, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association set forth some clarifications and easy-to-follow guidelines for creating tables and where you can put them. Make setting up your APA table a breeze by following this step-by-step guide. Setting Up an APA Table The APA style guide is all about…well style. So, they designate just how you can set up your...

Using APA Figures Correctly
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Images can add clarity to your argument or research. In APA, these are known as APA figures. When creating an APA figure, there are a few rules you need to follow. And, APA format lays those out clearly. APA Figure Composition Do you want to add a figure to your APA paper but are worried about composing it right? Figures in APA cover everything from pie charts and flowcharts to photographs and...

MLA Paper Format: Simple Guidelines to Follow
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If you’re new to writing research papers, setting everything up can be intimidating. However, breaking the MLA paper format down into the basics makes it much easier to digest. Learn how to set up your paper, cover page, headings, headers, tables, and figures in your MLA paper. MLA Paper Format General Guidelines In general, the MLA style formatting guidelines are flexible. That’s why...

MLA Heading and Header Formats (With Examples)
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MLA (Modern Language Association) offers a flexible guideline for formatting your MLA headers and heading. Rather than worry if you’re doing it right, just follow these simple tricks for creating an MLA format heading and headers. And just to make sure you understand all the style tricks, you’ll learn about section headers too. MLA Heading vs. MLA Header You have graduated from 5-paragraph essays...

How to Cite a Play in MLA
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You thought you were a citation master until you hit an MLA play citation roadblock. You’ve quickly discovered that you don’t know how to cite a play in MLA 8 correctly. In MLA style, you need to learn how to cite a play that is published, unpublished, live or even part of an anthology. To begin, you’ll need to include the playwright, act, scene and even line numbers, if they are available...

Chicago Style Citation Generator (Free) & Format Guide
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Writing your first academic paper in Chicago format can be a real nail biter. Not only is the official manual massive, but it can be challenging to know which Chicago style citations to use. Breeze through your essay by breaking down the Chicago and Turabian style format and citations into digestible chunks with a straightforward and comprehensive guide. Get an easy-to-use Chicago style citation...

MLA Format Citation Generator (Free) & Quick Guide
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Writing your first paper in MLA format can be a bit scary. Use this simple yet comprehensive MLA style guide on all things MLA 8 to take you through the step-by-step process of creating your MLA paper. Use the MLA citation generator to create a detailed works cited page with properly formatted MLA citations. The comprehensive examples and illustrations ensure you don’t get led astray in...

APA Citation Generator (Free) & Complete APA Format Guide
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When it comes to writing styles, the format for APA citations can be a formidable foe. However, if you break down the APA format into the basics, it doesn’t look so scary. Use this easy-to-follow APA format paper guide to break down your research writing into easy steps. Get a free APA citation generator to help in your reference page creation and examples for tricky APA citations. Table of...

How to Add or Insert Citations in Word Quickly
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If you’re using Microsoft Word for writing your school project, you’ll benefit from some tricks to help you format your academic paper. For example, there is a very easy way to insert citations in a Word document. Follow along with the steps below and you’ll be adding in-text citations to your school paper with ease. Inserting Citations in Word, Step by Step Follow these steps to insert citations...

Setting Up Dictionary Citations for Your Essay
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A good way to guide your reader to the exact definition of a word you’ve used in your essay is to include a dictionary citation. You should keep in mind, however, that reference works, like dictionaries and encyclopedias, are secondary sources. You should use primary sources as much as possible in your essay instead. Setting up dictionary citations for your essay depends on the type of style used...

APA Image Citations for Photos and Digital Pictures
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Adding images, such as photos and digital pictures, to your sources helps your reader better visualize your research. Several sites provide access to historical photos, for example. A quick web search using the keyphrase “free historical images archive” can yield quite a few sites. Narrow your search to find a more specific image. Then, you’ll need to learn how to format an APA...

How to Do Citations in Google Docs in Simple Steps
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Often, students work in teams to create research papers. Google Docs is a popular way to work on shared documents, as it is free and easy to use. As each team member edits, adds comments and reviews the final paper, they can add citations to the Google Docs file. Then, all it takes is one final review before submitting your paper to your teacher. Using Google Docs to Insert Citations As you write...

Why Are Proper Citations Important in Academic Writing?
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As students begin writing papers for English and history classes, they learn about citing sources. At first, writing proper citations in academic writing seems confusing and strange. You might even think it’s a waste of time! However, as you continue to write your papers, it becomes clear why you must include citations in your research papers and essays. Understanding Style Guides When your...

Define What In-Text Citations Are for Academic Writing
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As you start writing for your English and history classes, you learn many new terms. You learn you need to cite your research sources, but you may not understand exactly what each term means. Learning the terms used in academic writing helps you understand the process. To define what in-text citations are for academic writing, we’ll first start by defining citations in general. What Are Citations...

How to Do In-Text Citations in APA Format
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As you start writing your paper, you realize you need to include in-text citations in the proper APA format. In-text citations in APA 7 are sometimes called “parenthetical” citations because they are placed inside parentheses within a sentence. You may also place them within a sentence directly. Purpose of In-Text Citations Writing a research paper usually means you’re referencing...

MLA PowerPoint Citation Examples
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These MLA 8 PowerPoint citation examples show you how to incorporate sources from slideshows into your humanities school paper. Lectures and meeting notes from conferences are useful sources for your research. Using these types of resources provides your reader with current findings in the topic being discussed. PowerPoint Citation Examples MLA citations uses nine citation elements in a container...

MLA In Text Citation for a Film Example
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Use this MLA 8 in-text citation for a film example to help you write your school paper. MLA format is a flexible editorial style designed for formatting research papers in the humanities. While creating your works cited page, remember that each in-text citation must have a corresponding source entry. Example In-Text Film Citation in MLA Style While writing your in-text citations, duplicate the...

Turabian Bible Citation Examples
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Before getting into Turabian bible citations, it’s essential to remember the Turabian style does not require Bible citations in your reference list or bibliography. Whew! However, Turabian Bible citations are required in-text. Turabian style is the student version of the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) 17th edition. This shorter manual makes it easy for students to write humanities or...

Chicago In-Text Website Citation Examples
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As you’re writing your humanities or science paper in Chicago 17 style, you’ll need to create both an in-text citation and a source citation for a website. Depending on whether your teacher asks for notes-bibliography or author-date formatting, you’ll append either a bibliography or a reference list to your paper. Before you even start writing, check your assignment rubric for instructions on...

APA Bible Citation Examples
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Need to refer to religious scripture in your school paper? Take a look at these APA Bible citation examples for how you should format your references. Although students use APA 7 style for writing papers in social science subjects like psychology, economics, and sociology, these subjects may also include religious themes. As well, theology classes may require APA format for assignments. As...

Chicago Citations for Television Shows Examples
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Add some visual sources to your history paper and follow these examples of Chicago 17 citations for television shows. TV shows offer timely glimpses of current events and present new twists on historical events. Do a little background research on these shows to check the facts. You want to use authoritative sources to write your school paper. Television Show Citations in Chicago Author-Date Style...

Chicago Citation for Movie Examples
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When you include films as part of the references of the bibliography of your history paper, be sure to follow these Chicago movie citation examples. Depending on your teacher’s guidelines, you’ll either use the notes-bibliography or author-date style to make a Chicago film citation. Now, let’s dive into how to cite a movie or film in Chicago style. Movie Citation Examples in Chicago Author...

Chicago Anthology Examples
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Anthologies can be great sources of information for your Chicago 17 style history paper. Follow these Chicago style citation anthology examples to ensure your citations are accurate and correctly formatted. For citing anthologies with multiple authors or editors, follow these book citation examples. Chicago style comes in both author-date and notes-bibliography formats, so follow your assignment...

Chicago Newspaper Citation Examples
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Following these Chicago newspaper citation examples helps you add current events to your school paper. Your teacher may assign a history paper that requires a Chicago 17 style format. After you find out if you need to use the author-date style or notes-bibliography style, refer to these easy citation formats to create your reference page or bibliography. Format for Chicago Newspaper Citation ...

Chicago Style Article Citation Examples
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These Chicago 17 style article citation examples will illustrate the basic format you should follow for your paper. Using newspaper, magazine and journal articles supplies updated data for your research sources. Published regularly, these periodicals provide current research for your school paper. Follow these examples for Chicago’s two citation styles. How to Cite a Newspaper in Chicago Style...

Chicago Magazine Article Citation Examples
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It’s helpful to follow these Chicago 17 magazine article citation examples as this style for citing sources uses two very different formats. The author-date style collects sources in a reference list, whereas the notes-bibliography style uses a bibliography. While writing entries in the author-date style, place the author’s name and date in the first two elements. If your teacher requires...

Chicago Journal Citation Examples
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Use these Chicago 17 journal citation examples while formatting your bibliography entries. Adding peer-reviewed articles to your school paper research helps to support your thesis argument. Follow your teacher’s instructions to use either Chicago notes-bibliography or Chicago author-date style. Chicago Journal Citation Format With Examples When it comes to Chicago citations, use this basic format...

Chicago Book Citation Examples
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Refer to these Chicago book citation examples for how you should write your bibliography. Chicago 17 style uses two ways to create citations. With the author-date style, you place the author in the first element and the date in the second element. Include your source entries in a reference list following your report. The notes-bibliography style, on the other hand, is a more complicated style...

MLA Bible Citation Examples
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Although most editorial styles don’t require a bibliography entry for religious works, MLA 8 style does. Follow these MLA Bible citation examples to see how it is done. This means not only do you place parenthetical or in-text citations within your paper, but you also include a corresponding entry on your works cited page. MLA Bible Citation Format Refer to these basic formats to cite biblical...

MLA Citations for Shakespeare Examples
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Following MLA citations for Shakespeare examples, such as those below, helps to ensure you cite his work correctly. Writing papers about Shakespeare’s life or his plays is easy to do with plenty of open source resources available for your research. If you’re citing his works, then use the title of the play as the first element. If you’re writing about William Shakespeare, in general, then use his...

APA Anthology Citation Examples
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An anthology is a collection of works assembled into one format. For example, essays published by different authors centered around a theme are often published in a single book. Poetry is often published in an anthology. Although citing anthologies in APA 7 style may seem confusing at first, it’s actually very easy as you’ll follow the basic format of citing a chapter in an edited...

APA Citations for TV Shows Examples
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Follow these APA citations for TV shows examples when creating your works cited page. Writers for television shows often use the medium to explore social issues, such as racism, prison reform, gender identity and other social justice issues. Many programs produced in the 1970s brought such issues to the public’s attention. Television shows such as All in the Family, Maude, and The Jeffersons used...

MLA Magazine Citation Format With Examples
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Books are great, but they take a long time to publish. Most magazines are published weekly or monthly by reputable publishers. Bring current resources to your readers’ attention by including magazine articles in your MLA research paper. Learn how to create a magazine citation for your MLA humanities paper through easy to follow examples. How to Cite a Print Magazine in MLA When it comes to...

APA Video Citation Examples
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Do you want to add a personal touch to your research paper? Videos are a great way to do this but might be intimidating to cite. However, APA video citations aren’t as hard as you think. Get the ins and outs for making an APA video citation easily. APA Basic Format Adding video examples to your research paper helps you add visual elements for your readers. Films, movies, presentations and...

MLA Book Citation Examples
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MLA citations make it easy to format book citations with multiple authors as you simply use the Latin term “et al.” for three or more authors. Et al. means “and others,” which helps the reader understand there are more authors than are listed in the entry. Use these MLA book citation examples to help you follow a straightforward pattern. Format for One Author MLA 8 is a...

MLA Journal Citation Examples
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Scholarly journals are a great resource when it comes to creating a research paper. However, with MLA journal citation, you should follow a basic format starting with the authors’ names and ending with the date, pages and online address. Look scary? It’s not. Don’t let the fear of inaccurate citations stop you from using these sources by following these MLA journal citation...

MLA Citations for TV Shows Examples
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Using MLA 8 citations for TV shows adds depth and context to your research. Many television show producers bring social justice issues to the public’s attention. Popular shows such as Fresh Off the Boat and Black-ish highlight racism in everyday life. Other shows, such as the updated version of One Day at a Time, use comedy to showcase the struggles of single mothers. Learn how to cite a TV show...

Movie MLA Citation Examples
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While writing your humanities paper, use these movie MLA 8 citation examples to compose your works cited page. Using movies for humanities subjects, such as art, history, and philosophy, is a good way to incorporate visuals into your paper. Find movies on streaming sites, such as Netflix, or check out DVDs from the library. Movie MLA Citation Examples An easy to follow citation style like MLA can...

MLA Video Citation Examples
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Following these MLA video citation examples will guide you through the process of writing entries in your works cited page. MLA 8 style allows for flexibility while creating your works cited entries. Adapt this basic format using the container system with nine core elements. Using video sources, such as DVDs and streaming videos, sparks interest in your research paper. MLA Video Citation Format...